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Chapter 8: Furniture

FurnitureMöbel in German

📚 Vocabulary: Common Furniture Items

EnglishGerman (Singular)Plural (German)ArticlePronunciation (IPA)English Pronunciation
Tableder Tischdie Tischeder[tɪʃ]tish
Chairder Stuhldie Stühleder[ʃtuːl]shtool
Sofa / Couchdas Sofa / die Couchdie Sofas / Couchesdas / die[ˈzoːfa], [kaʊ̯ʧ]ZOH-fah / couch
Beddas Bettdie Bettendas[bɛt]bet
Wardrobeder Schrankdie Schränkeder[ʃʁaŋk]shrank
Shelfdas Regaldie Regaledas[ʁeˈɡaːl]ray-GAHL
Lampdie Lampedie Lampendie[ˈlampə]LAHM-pe
Carpetder Teppichdie Teppicheder[ˈtɛpɪç]TEH-pikh
Mirrorder Spiegeldie Spiegelder[ˈʃpiːɡl̩]SHPEE-gl
Curtainder Vorhangdie Vorhängeder[ˈfoːɐ̯haŋ]FOR-hung

🪑 Furniture and Rooms Vocabulary (German-English)

EnglishGermanPlural Ending
windowdas Fenster-
ground floordas Erdgeschoss-
curtainder Vorhangä, e
1st floor/storeyder erste Stock-
clockdie Uhren
floor/groundder Bodenö
bookcasedas Bücherregale
roofdas Dachä, er
lampdie Lampen
showerdie Duschen
tableder Tische
bathtubdie Badewannen
sofadas Sofas
stairs/stepsdie Treppen- (Pl.)
chairder Stuhlü, e
stoveder Herde
armchairder Sessel-
ovender Backofenö
mirrorder Spiegel-
refrigeratorder Kühlschranke
toweldas Handtuchü, er
dishwasherdie Geschirrspülmaschinen
toiletdie Toiletten
faucetder Wasserhahnä, e
wastebasketder Papierkorbö, e
pot, pander Topfö, e
bathroom sinkdas Waschbecken-
drawerdie Schubladen
(clothes) closetder (Kleider)schrankä, e
silverwaredas Besteck-
picturedas Bilder
dishesdas Geschirr-
nightstandder Nachttische
kitchen sinkdas Spülbecken-
vasedie Vasen
deskder Schreibtische
dresserdie Kommoden
alarm clockder Wecker-
beddas Betten
shelfdas Regale
rugder Teppiche
televisionder Fernseher-
roomdas Zimmer-
telephonedas Telefone
bathroomdas Badezimmer-
VCRder Videorekorder-
bedroomdas Schlafzimmer-
CD Playerder CD-Spieler-
living roomdas Wohnzimmer-
computerder Computer-
kitchendie Küchen
radiodas Radios
hallway/corridorder Flure
pillowdas Kopfkissen-
balconyder Balkone
cupboardder Schrankä, e
furnituredie Möbel- (Pl.)
blanket, ceilingdie Decken
walldie Wandä, e
doordie Türen
lawnder Rasen-
garden, yardder Gartenä

🧠 Grammar Tips

🔹 Gender of Nouns

All German nouns have genders. Common rules:

  • Most furniture words starting with -schrank, -stuhl, or -tisch are masculine (der).
  • -lampe, -couch: usually feminine (die).
  • -bett, -sofa, -regal: mostly neuter (das).

🔹 Plurals

  • No universal rule; you must memorize or recognize patterns:

    • der Tisch → die Tische
    • das Regal → die Regale
    • die Lampe → die Lampen

👉 Tip: Always learn nouns with their articles and plurals!


🗣️ Common Phrases & Sentences

GermanEnglish
Ich habe einen Tisch und vier Stühle.I have a table and four chairs.
Wo ist mein Bett?Where is my bed?
Der Schrank ist sehr groß.The wardrobe is very big.
Ich brauche eine neue Lampe.I need a new lamp.
Das Sofa ist bequem.The sofa is comfortable.
Der Teppich ist bunt.The carpet is colorful.

🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Conversation Example: In a Furniture Store

A (Kundin/Kunde): Guten Tag! Ich suche ein neues Sofa. B (Verkäufer/in): Guten Tag! Welche Farbe möchten Sie? A: Grau oder Blau. Es soll bequem sein. B: Hier haben wir ein sehr bequemes Sofa in Grau. Möchten Sie es ausprobieren? A: Ja, gerne!


📅 Cultural Notes

🪑 Home & Furniture Culture in German-speaking Countries

  • Minimalism: German homes are often clean, minimal, and practical.
  • Functional Design: Brands like IKEA and Bauhaus influence furniture style.
  • Moving Tradition: In Germany, apartments are often rented without kitchen fittings or lights — you bring everything, including your Küche and Möbel.
  • Second-hand markets: People often buy furniture from Flohmärkte (flea markets) or online platforms like eBay Kleinanzeigen.

🎧 Pronunciation Practice

Use these links for pronunciation assistance:


📌 Practical Exercises

Match the German with English

  1. das Bett
  2. die Lampe
  3. der Schrank
  4. der Spiegel
  5. das Regal
Answers
  1. Bed
  2. Lamp
  3. Wardrobe
  4. Mirror
  5. Shelf

🧾 Questions and Answers Practice

German QuestionEnglish TranslationSample Answer
Was steht im Wohnzimmer?What is in the living room?Ein Sofa, ein Regal und ein Fernseher.
Wie viele Stühle hast du?How many chairs do you have?Ich habe sechs Stühle.
Welche Farbe hat dein Sofa?What color is your sofa?Es ist grau.
Wo ist der Spiegel?Where is the mirror?Er hängt im Badezimmer.

🛠️ Online Tools & Resources

ResourceDescriptionLink
Duolingo – German Furniture VocabLearn interactivelyduolingo.com
Quizlet – Furniture FlashcardsGreat for memorizingquizlet.com
Memrise – German VocabularyReal-world usagememrise.com
Wiktionary – Pronunciation GuideHear native pronunciationwiktionary.org
Lingolia – Articles and GenderGrammar resourcelingolia.com

📖 Summary

  • "Möbel" = furniture.
  • Learn nouns with articles and plural forms.
  • Practice using furniture in context and dialogues.
  • Be aware of German cultural expectations when talking about home setups.
  • Use pronunciation tools and flashcards regularly for better retention.

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